The Role of Traditions in Preserving the Ethnic Identity of the Slovak Minority in Poland: The Case of the Villages of Krempachy, Nowa Biała, and Łapsze Wyżne

Marek Bryja

Published: 2025/09/01

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of cultural events, bilingual education, and cultural organizations on preserving Slovak identity in the context of globalization and assimilation, focusing on the Slovak community in Poland. The research centered on the villages of Krempachy, Nowa Biała, and Łapsze Wyżne, examining the role of local traditions and cultural practices in maintaining ethnic identity. Field observations, interviews, and document analysis revealed that folklore festivals, religious holidays, and traditional rituals are vital for preserving identity, especially through multi-generational participation. While the older generation is most involved in religious rituals, younger people are more engaged in folklore festivals. Bilingual schools in Krempachy and Nowa Biała play a key role in maintaining the Slovak language, though they face challenges like outdated textbooks and teacher shortages. The study also highlights economic difficulties, assimilation with Polish culture, and limited state support as significant challenges to preserving traditions. Cultural organizations, such as the Society of Slovaks in Poland, are working to strengthen ethnic identity, but additional support and resources are needed to address these challenges.

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